Jollibee Burgers - 1619 Words

BURGERS Gold Standard: most desirable or best attributes of a product that is highly acceptable to the customer. TEMP: served hot 130  °Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ F TEXTURE: Bun soft and spongy not dry and soggy, Patty tender and juicy not dry, Cheese moist not hard and crumbly, Tomato firm and juicy DONENESS/TASTE: Patty fully cooked, no burnt taste, bun without distinct fermented flavor, no off taste on any ingredients. APPEARANCE: Ingredients are complete and properly portioned, packaging used is standard with no defect and neatly packed. Tools Utensils Patty: Patty turner, griddle scraper, patty searer, long tray, flat (Hamburger) tong Buns: Bun tray, bun spatula Sliced Cheese: Plastic container 417, 1/6x4 s/s pan w/†¦show more content†¦empty trays) - Consume until : MM-DD-BB (ry Champ) Rejection pts: - Sanitation defects - Unpleasant aroma/ off flavor - Large/ deep air holes in the crumbs - Uneven slice - Substandard texture - Raw starch on heel - Damage, wet, unsealed GS Attributes: Appearance: - uniform golden brown color - well shape, not crumpled appearance - evenly caramelized - absence of big blisters - fine air holes - no sanitation defects - sesame seeds evenly distributed on crown (Champ) Texture: - soft spongy - not dry or soggy Flavor - slightly sweet - not doughy, yeasty - without fermented odor/ taste SBD (Special Burger Dressing) - Primary : DP + 6 months (RT) - Sec: DO + 2 days (chiller) - 3K/pk, 6 pk/case - 4 cases high - CU: MMDDYY Rejection pts: - Torn/ damage packaging - Production or expiration dates not clearly printed. - Too strong flavor (sweetness, sourness, saltiness) - Off flavor, rancidity, spoilage GS Attributes: Appearance: - light pink w/ pinkish orange specks - pickle relish red bell pepper pcs uniformly distributed throughout Texture - smooth, thick and spread able - no lumps Flavor: - creamy, sweet with very slight tangy notes - with distinct mustard spicing Sliced Cheese - P: DSliced + 3 months (CH) - 140 slices/ bar - Reach in: 3 boxes - CU: BB-MM-DD-YY Rejection pts: - mold growth - excessively deformed - expiration date not clearlyShow MoreRelatedJollibee Business Plan1126 Words   |  5 PagesJOLLIBEE PHILIPPINES BUSINESS PLAN Evelyn A. 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Tropical Hut is one of the oldest fast food chains in the Philippines. It is a local fast food chain that made the burger become popular. It was first established in Cubao during 1962. Filipinos love or food makes us fans of different cuisine. Hamburgers, a ready-to-eat comfort food introduced by the Americans, have undeniably become staple on Filipinos everyday foodRead MoreAnalysis McDonald’s Franchise in Viet Nam Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagesmost powerful brand name in the world. Large market share: McDonald’ss is considered as the largest player in size and global reach. When Wendy’s or Burgers King are losing market share in 2006, McDonald’ss still increases its market share. Market share of McDonald’ss in the recent time is about 19% while Yum!Brands is 9% and both Wendy’s and Burger King is 2% Specialized training for managers: McDonald’ss is very serious on training managers. This company has its own program to train managers the

GDP Expenditure Categories

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generally thought of as a measure of an economys aggregate output or income, but, as it turns out, GDP also represents aggregate expenditure on an economys goods and services. Economists divide the spending on an economys goods and services into four components: Consumption, Investment, Government Purchases, and Net Exports. Consumption (C) Consumption, represented by the letter C, is the amount that households (i.e. not businesses or the government) spend on new goods and services. The one exception to this rule is housing since expenditure on new housing is placed in the investment category. This category counts all consumption spending regardless of whether the spending is on domestic or foreign goods and services, and the consumption of foreign goods is corrected for in the net exports category. Investment (I) Investment, represented by the letter I, is the amount that households and businesses spend on items that are used to make more goods and services. The most common form of investment is in capital equipment for businesses, but its important to remember that households purchases of new housing also counts as investment for GDP purposes. Like consumption, investment expenditure can be used to purchase capital and other items from either domestic or foreign producer, and this is corrected for in the net exports category. Inventory is another common investment category for businesses since items that are produced but not sold in a given time period are considered as having been purchased by the company that made them. Therefore, the accumulation of inventory is considered positive investment, and the liquidation of existing inventory is counted as negative investment. Government Purchases (G) In addition to households and businesses, the government can also consume goods and services and invest in capital and other items. These government purchases are represented by the letter G in the expenditure calculation. Its important to keep in mind that only government spending that goes towards producing goods and services is counted in this category, and transfer payments such as welfare and social security are not counted as government purchases for the purposes of GDP, mainly because transfer payments do not directly correspond to any type of production. Net Exports (NX) Net Exports, represented by NX, is simply equal to the amount of exports in an economy (X) minus the number of imports in that economy (IM), where exports are goods and services produced domestically but sold to foreigners and imports are goods and services produced by foreigners but purchased domestically. In other words, NX X - IM. Net exports is an important component of GDP for two reasons. First, items that are produced domestically and sold to foreigners should be counted in GDP, since these exports represent domestic production. Second, imports should be subtracted out from GDP since they represent foreign rather than domestic production but were allowed to sneak into the consumption, investment and government purchases categories. Putting the expenditure components together yields one of the most well-known macroeconomic identities: Y C I G NX In this equation, Y represents real GDP (i.e. domestic output, income, or expenditure on domestic goods and services) and the items on the right-hand side of the equation represent the components of expenditure listed above. In the US, consumption tends to be the largest component of GDP by far, followed by government purchases and then investment. Net exports tend to be negative because  the US typically imports more than it exports.

Homeless And Criminalization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1324 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? The homeless face the same dilemma of criminalization around the world. In particular, the U.S., Brazil, and Hungary treat their poor people in an inhumane manner that violates multiple human rights. Introduction Every day, countless homeless individuals seek residence on the streets with whatever resources they can muster while being persecuted by every aspect of society. Forced off the streets, laws evict them from park benches and sidewalks. In the U.S., barely within 24 hours of not returning to a shelter, their place there can be taken from them, leaving them to fend off dangerous conditions outside, not knowing from where they will receive their next meal or the next time they will be able to wear clean clothing. Properly accounting for the homeless has proved to be a daunting task because people constantly move in and out of a state of homelessness and having a temporary or permanent place of residence. While it would be unsustainable to attempt to fix the problem by just handing resources to the homeless, many countries in which the burden of homelessness can be alleviated †such as in industrialized nations that have resources available could adjust their systems to allow more r esources to be allocated to the homeless such as food, clean water, shelter, money. People in non-socialist countries would likely fear that such an allocation of resources would be akin to that of communism, so they would likely not support that solution because of their country ideals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Homeless And Criminalization" essay for you Create order Hungary According to a new Hungarian amendment, the amendment to Article XXII of the Hungarian constitution, it is now illegal for people to be homeless. The amendment states, In order to protect public order, public safety, public health, and cultural artifacts, an Act or a local government decree may, with respect to a specific part of public space, provide that using a public space as a habitual dwelling shall be illegal. Instead of protecting the order of society, by cracking down on all homeless persons Hungary has eliminated all legal protections for the homeless. Without someone to take regular care of them, they may have no other place to go. The European Union has responded by threatening the removal of Hungarys voice from the EU, however, they await a response from Hungary (Tomlinson n.p.). United States of America The United States of America remains among the worst offenders of persecuting individuals without homes on every scale. Politically, Americas laws try to incriminate them; economically, they are disadvantaged; socially, they are voiceless. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Developments Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there are approximately 554,000 homeless in the United States, almost 50,000 of those people are unaccompanied youth people under 25 years old. The U.S. justice system fails to protect their homeless by enforcing vague and cruel laws. Under these laws supported by the Constitution, cities are allowed to keep individuals off the streets, leaving them stuck in a cycle of being fined, not being able to pay the fine, going on trial for their refusal to pay the fine, serving time for infringing upon the law, then losing their place at a shelter for the night(s) they missed while serving jail time and not being able to receive a job because of t heir record, thus continuing the cycle. One such law found in cities across America forbids people from feeding the homeless. Because of this law, around 12 to 15 people were arrested in El Cajon for distributing food and supplies (Winkley n.p.). Significance of Research The laws imposed by these countries blatantly violate the basic human rights of the low income and the destitute unable to establish a permanent residence. In doing so they demonstrate a power dynamic in which their governments suppress the voices of the poor to prevent them from speaking out against officials who may look bad. This is unconstitutional and a human rights violation because it takes away from their freedom of speech, as when they are arrested under arbitrary laws and imprisoned, they can no longer voice their opinions. In situations in which they are imprisoned, they lose their places at shelters, they lose the opportunity to obtain a job, they could lose whatever job they have if they have one, and their future possible career may suffer. This is because corporations and smaller businesses can and more likely than not will deny them job positions based on their record or living status, leaving them with the burden of finding a job somewhere else. This burden is also a weak form of power because their ability to choose the jobs they want are already so limited. Even if they are to obtain a job, their job will likely be insufficient as a living wage, which for Americans ranges from an average of $45,000 to $68,000 (Kolmar n.p.). In the same way, if they wanted to obtain higher education, it would be much more difficult if they have a criminal record, regardless of what laws they violated or what laws violated them. This is a violation of their basic human right to education. Homeless shelters reserve for the homeless the power to avoid being fined for living on the streets and allow them to more easily obtain a job, become more educated, obtain a more permanent residence, and (Kolmar n.p.). Another important consideration is that the public discrimination they face can wreak havoc on their dignity and self-esteem. Society sees them through critical eyes and treats them as it does criminals. The law forces them into hiding as if they should be accountable for their homelessness, then tosses away their rights in court. Businesses treat them like animals. The public insults them while mocking their disposition, shaming them into submission. Their families if they have them and they are not also homeless see them as failures or burdens that they can no longer afford to bear. Because of the stress, so many lose hope for themselves. As a result of the emotional torment and physical distress, those in destitute situations worldwide have resorted to suicide, self-harm, drugs, alcohol, prostitution.Lastly, all 3 countries are in violation of Articles 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 17, 23, 24 25 of human rights law established by the E.U. Conclusion All societies have disappointed the homeless in failing to provide them with what they need to succeed in life. Some have made noble attempts such as Finland, who is seeing its rates of homelessness decreasing. (Busch-Geertsema, ) The solution that it proposed and is employing is giving homes to the homeless. Others like the U.S. and Hungary only make it more difficult for the homeless to come out of their situations by imposing laws that effectively keep those in extreme poverty from advancing in society. It would be in every countrys interest to at least consider the longer-term benefits of reducing then eliminating homelessness. Works Cited Robertson, Marjorie J, and Milton Greenblatt. Homelessness: a National Perspective. New York: Plenum Press, 1992. Schutt, Russell K., et al. Responding to the Homeless: Policy and Practice. Plenum Press, 1992. Violations of the Human Rights of Persons Experiencing National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, www.nlchp.org/documents/sr-ep-2017. Hungarian Parliament. Hungarian Constitution. 2018, https://www.parlament.hu/irom41/00332/00332-0011.pdf Tomlinson, Akira. Hungary Constitution Bans Homeless from Living in Public Spaces. Jurist, 16 Oct. 2018, www.jurist.org/news/2018/10/hungary-constitution-bans-homeless-from-living-in-public-spaces/. Winkley, Lyndsay. About a Dozen People Arrested for Feeding the Homeless in El Cajon Park. Sandiegouniontribune.com, 16 Jan. 2018, www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-20180114-story.html. Henry, M., Watt, R., Rosenthal, L. and Shivji, A. (2018). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. [online] Hudexchange.info. Available at: https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2017-AHAR-Part-1.pdf. Kolmar, Chris. This Is How Much A Living Wage Is In Each State. Zippia, research.zippia.com/living-wage.html. Bonner, A., Luscombe, C. (2009). Suicide and homelessness. Journal of Public Mental Health, 8(3), 7-19. doi:https://dx.doi.org.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/10.1108/17465729200900016 Busch-Geertsema, Volker. (2010) The Finnish National Programme to reduce long-term homelessness.

In his 2006 film, Still Life, Jia Zhangke creates an...

In his 2006 film, Still Life, Jia Zhangke creates an enigmatic case study of alienation and displacement. Through the use of space, both literal and figurative, and long, extended takes that expand the perception of time Zhangke tells the story of a people who are victims of their own environment. What is perhaps most striking of the film, beyond even the existential and political undertones, is the division drawn between the cold and demonstrative attitude the government adopts towards its citizens and the warm, caring daily interactions between the people themselves. The film opens with the protagonist, Han Sanming, arriving to the city of Fengjie in a fashion almost as languid as the boat ride there. The story follows a narrative,†¦show more content†¦In the final scene of the movie Han informs the others of his decision to return to his home in Shanxi and work in the coal mines until he can repay the debt that keeps his daughter bound to her employer. Upon hearing the news his fellow workmen share a pack of cigarettes and drink to his safety and good fortune, as well as making a pact that they will follow Han to Shanxi and work alongside him in the mines. The scene is perhaps dry and longwinded, but the emotional recourse is so powerful that it warrants a simple aesthetic to balance the tone of the story with the mood it instills upon the audience. The fact that such camaraderie can arise in a world of detachment and enmity brings the closure that Zhangke has slowly and brilliantly steered the audience towards since the beginning of th e film. Compared to the heartfelt bond that Han shares with his co-workers, the relationship of the government with its people is a stark alliance that extends to the opposite end of the emotional spectrum. The public dissatisfaction with national policy is summed up in the simple image of the Chinese character for destroy placed by government officials on particular buildings without the consent of the people. The white paint almost emanates from the rust and corrosion of the homes it is placed upon and the response of those afflicted are just as harsh. The people shout and plead with government officials, but are only met with apathy and

Christmas Time Free Essays

Christmas Time Everyone knows that there’s no better feeling than the night before Christmas, as you gather around at Grandma’s house and exchange gifts with the family. The warm smell of a freshly baked batch of sugar cookies flowing through your nose, and the excitement inside as you stare at your gift trying to guess what’s inside. I can hear the sharp ripping of wrapping paper as all the children around me rush through the paper to find what they have received and the laughter of the adults around as the child forms a giant grin of their face after seeing what they’ve gotten. We will write a custom essay sample on Christmas Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can feel the heat coming from the fire place as the fire crackles and sparks. After everyone finishes opening their gifts and visiting with family, we all go our separate ways on our way home to get to bed. I can feel the excitement rushing through me as I hug everyone goodbye and hear the words â€Å"Merry Christmas† in my ear. On the drive home I observe the bright colorful Christmas lights draped over every house we pass, and the creative snowmen and snow angels made by small children. The sound of cheerful Christmas songs playing on the radio while we all sing along travels through my ears. When I get home I hurry up and put my pajamas on so I can help my mom frost and decorate the cookies before heading to bed. The taste of the leftover frosting melts on my tongue when I lick it off of my fingers. I can hear the sprinkle of the various colors of sprinkles hit the counter as I sprinkle them on the cookie. When finishing the cookies, the warm feeling inside grows rapidly and I take the next step towards Christmas morning, pouring the glass of milk and leaving a few cookies out on the counter on a plate for ‘Santa’. I take a leap into my bed and pull the covers up to my neck as the excitement is hard to bare. The next morning I wake up bright and early and jump out of bed running to every room waking up the family to open the gifts. I quickly run into the living room, and take a glance at the tree to see a large amount of presents of all different sizes under it. My parents drag themselves out of bed, grab the video camera and take a seat on the couch. My sister and I rush through the presents, screaming and laughing at what we find inside. As you sit next to the tree and take a better look at everything you’ve opened, you catch a quick whiff of the pine. You look up and stare at the tree, its lights, and the many ornaments of all shapes and sizes. I give hugs and kisses to my parents and thank them for everything they’ve bought me this Christmas. I take a look out the window and see the big white fluffy snowflakes falling and I get one last spark of excitement as I think about how Christmas really is the happiest time of the year. How to cite Christmas Time, Essay examples

Implementation of Information System in Cookies Limited

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of Information System in Cookies Limited. Answer: Introduction The living standards of the peoples have increased in the recent years and the personal computers are being used extensively in every phase of life. The peoples are using the online web interface for shopping and it is becoming an indispensible part of their lifestyle. The online presence of a business is becoming necessary and it reduces the operation cost of a business while increasing the efficiency and profit percentage of a business (Hashem et al., 2015). The online web interface can be implemented for maintaining transparency and communicating directly with the consumers. The report is prepared for development of a web interface for Cookies limited and manages the transaction of the business and the customer details for increasing the efficiency of the current business process. The report describes the data collection and storage system to be used in the system and the design of the system is described in the report. The importance of the system for the business continuity is also discussed in the report. Data Collection and Storage For the proper working of the system, the organizational information is required to be loaded in the information system. The data is required to be gathered from different source with systematic observation and searching the local transaction management system of the company (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The data can be stored in cloud servers such that it can be accessed from any remote location and reduce the cost of deployment and management of local database servers. Data Collection System The system is required to be designed to collect the customer information and suggest them the best product after analyzing their behavior. The data in the information system acts as a basic input for the decision-making process of the business. The main purpose of the collection of the data is to obtain information and keep the records of the customer for making decision. The customer records such as their transaction details and buying preference are recorded in the database of the information system for providing recommendation about the best product (Leong et al., 2016). The data stored in the database are classified as primary and secondary data the primary data are data that are collected from the field and it is the original raw data with a special purpose. The primary data can be collected using a questionnaire or a feedback form from the customer and stored in the database with the respective customer ID. The secondary data are collected that does not have any purpose relate d with the current project (Wang, Wang Liu, 2016). The data that is reused for multiple times are termed as secondary data. The sales records, marketing activity, cost information, feedback of the customer is termed as the secondary data. Storage System The data residing in the database are stored in different file formats and is categorized in different types of memory such as primary, secondary and tertiary memory. The primary storage are the storage units that can be directly accessed by the CPU and they are termed as high speed memory. It stores the data and transfers it to the secondary storage, the secondary storage are hard drives or flash drives and is used for the storage of the customer and the organizational information (Taylor et al., 2014). The tertiary storage is used for storing huge volume of data and for this cloud service are chosen, using which the data is backed up. The selection of the cloud service would help the organization to reduce the maintenance cost of the database and also increase the efficiency of the current system. Data in Action Consumer Centric Product Design With the increase in the technology and the innovation, there has been an explosive growth in the information and data and they are required to be stored to meet the growing demand. The information system is required to be designed such that it can efficiently handle the growing customer demands and expectations (Rahayu Day, 2015). The big data can be applied for handling the huge amount of the data. The efficient handling of the data would help the company maintain a long-term customer relationship and help to provide recommendation for the buyers to purchase multiple types of products. The focus of the development of the new information system must be on building good customer relationship and maintain their records (Bhatti, 2015). The collaboration with new partners across the value chain and recording their information is also required for increasing the efficiency of the system. The core business principles are required to be analyzed for development of a strong framework and a lign the information system with the current needs. Recommendation System The recommended information system must record the information of the customer and handle the huge number of customer request efficiently. It is recommended that the big data can be applied for enhancing the awareness, understanding and forecasting the sales. The big data must be used efficiently and data scientists and practitioners must be included in the development process for analyzing the technical possibility for the application of big data (Chiu et al., 2014). The system development must be started with analysis of the requirement and the available technologies that can increase the efficiency of the current system. The clear understanding of the requirement and developing a use case and ER diagram for the project would make the development process easier (Abbasi, Sarker Chiang, 2016). The leading competitive industries must be analyzed for selection of the appropriate technology and develop the current information system of Cookies Limited. For the expansion of the business and implement an e-commerce platform a proper estimation is required to be made and the utilization of the big data is required to be analyzed. Business Continuity The business continuity is described as the responsibility of a business and enabling the business to stay in the competitive position in the market. The activities important for the managing the developed information system and identify the potential threat for the developed system analyzed. A good business plan includes the following components that helps to maintain the continuity of the business. Handling power failures- The developed information system must be connected with a secondary source of power such that system is kept up in case of power outrage IT system crashes- If any error occurs in the system it should be resolved immediately appointing a skilled set of programmers and the technical experts (Fang et al., 2014) Natural disaster- A risk management plan for handling any natural disaster is required to be created and the data residing in the database must be backed up in cloud servers such that there is no loss of organizational data. Supply chain management problem- The records of the supplier raw material must be loaded in the database of the system and the system must be able to create invoice for the materials purchased. How Online Business can Survive in Case of Power Outage or other Disasters? The information system must be developed such that it can handle any situation and meet the growing demands of the customer. The database of the developed system must backed up for handling any disaster occurring in the business and improve the security and reliability of the system (Chen Zhang, 2014). The system must be available to the user 24 * 7 and should be connected with a secondary power source such that the system does not shuts down if there is power cut. There should be a proper risk management plan for handling the risk arising after the development of the information system. Technical staffs and a database administrator must be appointed to manage the system and resolve any technical problem immediately (Friedman et al., 2013). The system must have a strong network backbone and immediately respond to the query of the customer or the admin. The ability of the system to handle the errors and facilitate the business improves the sales of the business and reliability of the customer. This also increase the customer loyalty and helps the business to gain competitive advantage in the current marketplace. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that with the implementation of the information system Cookies limited would be benefited. The report is prepared describing the strategic goals of the customer centric design and the data driven business model. A proper planning for the development of a future proof data driven information system is documented in the report and the technologies that can be applied for the development of the system is discussed in the report. Big data and cloud computing is required to be implemented for managing the growing data due to the growth of the organization. The system is developed to take feedback from the customer regarding the improvement of the product and suggest them different types of product analyzing their purchase history and search patterns. The data collection and storage is discussed. Planning for building a consumer centric design is created and recommendation for the system is given. References Abbasi, A., Sarker, S., Chiang, R. H. (2016). Big data research in information systems: Toward an inclusive research agenda.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,17(2), 3. Bhatti, T. (2015). Exploring factors influencing the adoption of mobile commerce.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2007. Chen, C. P., Zhang, C. Y. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, 314-347. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2), 407-427. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. H., Borning, A., Huldtgren, A. (2013). Value sensitive design and information systems. InEarly engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory(pp. 55-95). Springer Netherlands. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Leong, C. M. L., Pan, S. L., Newell, S., Cui, L. (2016). The Emergence of Self-Organizing E-Commerce Ecosystems in Remote Villages of China: A Tale of Digital Empowerment for Rural Development.Mis Quarterly,40(2), 475-484. Rahayu, R., Day, J. (2015). Determinant factors of e-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing country: evidence from Indonesia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, 142-150. Taylor, I. J., Deelman, E., Gannon, D. B., Shields, M. (2014).Workflows for e-Science: scientific workflows for grids. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Wang, W. T., Wang, Y. S., Liu, E. R. (2016). The stickiness intention of group-buying websites: The integration of the commitmenttrust theory and e-commerce success model.Information Management,53(5), 625-642.

Marbury V Madison Essay Example For Students

Marbury V Madison Essay In 1800, President John Adams lost his bid for re-election. Thomas Jefferson wasvoted in for the president. Adams, being a Federalist, disagreed with the beliefs ofJefferson, a republican, and feared that he would shift the power in the government to thestates. To prevent this, Adams created many new judicial posts and filled them withFederalists. He did this in quite a rush, being he was going to be out of office soon. Allthe appointments were given to his Secretary of State to be sealed and delivered. Secretary of State Marshall completed all the documents except for the ones for theappointments for the District of Columbia. He assumed the next Secretary of State wouldcomplete them. When Jefferson found out about this he was mad. He order the newSecretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver the final appointments to the selectedjudges. One of the judges that didnt get his promised appointment was WilliamMarbury. Marbury decided to take action in court. Marburys argument was supportedby Section 13 of the Judiciary Act. This stated the courts could force an official toperform an official duty. This is called a writ of mandamus. Marbury took this claim tothe Supreme Court. The Justice of the Supreme Court is now James Marshall, Adamsold Secretary of State. If he issued the writ, Madison would ignore it and the court wouldbe perceived as powerless. If he didnt issue it, people would think he was a traitor to hisFederalist party. On February 24, 1803 a decision was rendered. It stated that Marburywas entitled to his appointment and that a court could issue a writ of madamus. He thenwent on to say that Section 13 was contrary to Article III of the Constitution which saidthat the Supreme Court had no original jurisdiction in the case. So a lesser court couldThis cases importance isnt that William Marbury got his appointment as a judgein D. C. but that the Supreme court had the right to declare laws and acts unconstitutional. In this case Section 13 was considered conflicting with Article III and was thereforeunconstitutional. This case said that the Constitution is the supreme and binding law ofthe land. It also pioneered a process, which after the Civil War was named JudicialReview. Judicial Review is the power of a court to refuse to enforce a law that in theopinion of the judges conflicts with the Constitution. This is considered by many to bethe most important Supreme Court decision ever. Its ramifications on modern day societyThe belief of John Marshall and the other supreme court justices, that theSupreme Court had the power to declare laws unconstitutional can be found inHamiltons 78th Federalist Paper. In this paper Hamilton says that the Constitution islaw, and judges, not legislative or executives, should interpret the law. This is basicallythe same thing Marshall stated on that February 24th. A day not as famous, as July 4thbut is right behind it, in being one of the most important days this country has had inBibliography: